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Majeed Al Alawi
Majeed Mohsen Al Alawi is Bahrain’s former Minister of Labour Affairs. For a short time, he was also Minister of Housing. Under his leadership, the country carried out wide-ranging labour reforms with potentially profound implications for its economy and society. The reforms were not without controversy, and Al Alawi often faced stiff opposition. Media reports dated 17 March 2011 indicated that, along with the Minister of Health, Al Alawi resigned from the Bahraini Cabinet in the wake of the government crackdown on protests in Bahrain.〔(Bahraini ministers quit amid crackdown (17 March 2011) )〕 These reports were confirmed on 24 March 2011 when a new Minister of Housing was appointed.〔(Shaikh Abdullah receives new Housing Minister (24 March 2011) )〕
Al Alawi only returned to Bahrain in 2002; previously he was one of the exiled leaders of the London-based opposition movement, the Bahrain Freedom Movement, which in the 1990s assumed the responsibility for articulating the demands of the 1990s uprising. Along with other BFM leaders Sheikh Ali Salman and Dr Mansoor Al-Jamri, Al Alawi returned to Bahrain to participate in the political process after King Hamad embarked on a process of reconciliation and democratisation. An academic by background, he is a member of the International Institute for Strategic Studies.〔(Gulfnews: 'Six-year cap on foreign workers' )〕
In December 2007, he had a terse exchange of views with US Defence Secretary Robert Gates at the International Institute for Strategic Studies’ Manama Dialogue security summit over US attitudes to Israel’s nuclear arsenal, challenging Gates as to whether he thought "the Zionist (Israeli) nuclear weapon is a threat to the region"〔(Gulf countries challenge US on Iran, Israel, at Bahrain security conference - International Herald Tribune )〕 Gates replied that he did not and proposed instead that Iran was the threat not Israel, a response that was met with "laughter and derision" according to the Washington Post.〔 〕
==Reforms==
Al Alawi’s approach to labour reforms was to work closely with Crown Prince Sheikh Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the ( Economic Development Board ) and, since its establishment in 2006, the ( Labour Market Regulatory Authority ). The blueprint for the reforms was laid out in a 2004 landmark report by the global management consultancy firm, McKinsey and Company, and the implementation process has seen the Ministry of Labour working closely with the International Labour Organisation, the United States Department of Labor,〔(Gulf Daily News )〕 local newly established trade unions and the (Bahrain Chamber of Commerce and Industry ).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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